Amethyst is purple quartz. Its name comes from the ancient Greek amethystos, "not drunk," because the Greeks believed the stone kept its wearer sober. Today it is the birthstone for February and one of the most loved stones for bead bracelets.
Where the purple comes from
Amethyst is the same mineral as clear quartz. Traces of iron, together with natural radiation in the rock, give it colors from pale lilac to deep violet. Heat turns amethyst yellow, and much of the citrine on the market began as amethyst.
Amethyst in history
Greeks and Romans carved drinking cups and charms from it. In medieval Europe amethyst was set in bishops' rings, and it was counted among the precious gems, priced near ruby and emerald, until large deposits were found in Brazil in the 19th century.
Purple in Chinese culture
In China purple is a color of nobility and good omens. A legend tells that before the sage Laozi rode west through the Hangu Pass, the guard saw purple clouds drifting in from the east. "Purple air comes from the east" is still written on New Year couplets as a wish for good fortune on its way.
Amethyst in crystal lore
Modern crystal books call amethyst a stone of calm and clear thinking. Many people keep a piece on the desk or wear it during meditation, often with rose quartz and clear quartz. Amethyst beads are also strung into malas for counting mantras.
Caring for amethyst
Strong sunlight can fade amethyst over time, so store it out of direct sun and away from heat. Clean it with warm water and mild soap and dry it with a soft cloth.
